{"id":2210,"date":"2017-02-10T17:59:01","date_gmt":"2017-02-10T17:59:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev.cliniquedemigraines.com\/?page_id=2210"},"modified":"2017-03-13T18:14:35","modified_gmt":"2017-03-13T18:14:35","slug":"migraines-and-primary-headaches","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/en\/migraines-and-primary-headaches\/","title":{"rendered":"Migraines and Primary Headaches"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"row \">\n<div class=\"span8 \"><p>Scientific research on headaches is expanding our knowledge of the subject all the time. As such, twelve overarching classes for headaches have been established by the International Headache Society, based on well-defined criteria. Primary headaches, described below, comprise the most commonly encountered headache type and can be treated via natural care methods. Beyond this, there exists another category of headache, secondary headaches, that are much rarer but cannot be treated via natural means. These secondary headaches (eg., tumours, pathologies, etc.) require medical treatment. This classification is used worldwide. Here is a description of the most common headache types.<\/p>\n<h2>Migraines<\/h2>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2399\" src=\"http:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CM-Les-migraines-e1489426528972-300x139.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CM-Les-migraines-e1489426528972-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CM-Les-migraines-e1489426528972-768x355.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CM-Les-migraines-e1489426528972-1024x474.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CM-Les-migraines-e1489426528972.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/h2>\n<p>Migraine is a neurological syndrome characterized by altered bodily experiences, painful benign and recurring headache. It is a common condition which affects three times more women than men. This particular headache type can often be triggered by certain specific activating <a class=\"def_anchor\" href=\"#definitions\">stimuli<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"declencheur-de-migraine\">Migraine triggers or activators :<\/h2>\n<p>Food triggers already identified are glutamate, amines, fatty and sugary or sweet foods, caffeine and alcohol. Here is a list of some of the main problem foods; cocoa, chocolate, citrus fruits, alcohol, red wine, sour cream, yoghurt, ice cream, aged or overripe cheeses, overripe or bruised fruit or vegetables, sauerkraut, broad beans, yeast and yeast extract, all varieties of nuts, peanut butter, saltfish, dried, marinated or smoked fish, sausages, meat extracts, aged or rotting meat, liver (except when very fresh), greasy or fried food, coffee and very sweet or sugary foods (e.g., desserts).<\/p>\n<p>The other main triggers are hormonal changes, stress, anxiety, changes in daily routine, and changes in the environment (atmospheric pressure, cold, heat, light).<\/p>\n<p>Migraines can be divided into two major sub-types :<\/p>\n<h3>Migraine without aura <em class=\"subheading\"><br \/>\n(Common migraine, hemicrania simplex)<\/em><\/h3>\n<h4>Description :<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Any age; high prevalence among young adults and children.<\/li>\n<li>Adults: women &gt; men\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Children: girls &gt; boys<\/li>\n<li>Recurrent headache disorder manifesting in attacks lasting 4 to 72 hours.<\/li>\n<li>Headache usually frontotemporal.\u00a0 <a class=\"def_anchor\" href=\"#unilateral\">Unilatera<\/a>l pattern in adulthood and late adolescence.\u00a0 <a class=\"def_anchor\" href=\"#bilateral\">Bilateral<\/a> pattern in young children.<\/li>\n<li>Premonitory symptoms of fatigue, difficulty in concentrating, neck stiffness, sensitivity to light or sound, nausea, blurred vision, yawning and pallor occurring hours to a day before a migraine attack<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"def_anchor\" href=\"#pulsating\">Pulsating<\/a> quality<\/li>\n<li>Moderate or severe pain intensity<\/li>\n<li>Aggravation by or causing avoidance of routine physical activity<\/li>\n<li>Nausea and\/or vomiting<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"def_anchor\" href=\"#photophobia\">Photophobia<\/a> and <a class=\"def_anchor\" href=\"#phonophobia\">phonophobia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Migraine with aura <em class=\"subheading\"><br \/>\n(Classic or classical migraine, ophthalmic, hemiparaesthetic, hemiplegic or aphasic migraine, migraine accompagn\u00e9e, complicated migraine) <\/em><\/h3>\n<p>The aura is a complex of temporary neurological symptoms that occurs 5 to 20 minutes before the onset of the migraine and lasting for less than 60 minutes.\u00a0 The typical aura consists of visual and\/or sensory symptoms.\u00a0 Approximately 20% of migraine-sufferers experience aura.<\/p>\n<p>Visual aura is the most common type of aura, often presenting as a scotoma called fortification spectrum (scintillating dots, zigzag figures and \u201cC\u201d shaped broken lines), it arises from dysfunction of occipital lobe neurons.<\/p>\n<p>Sensory aura gradually appears in the form of pins and needles (<a class=\"def_anchor\" href=\"#paresthesia\">paresthesia<\/a>) moving slowly from the point of origin and affecting a greater or smaller part of one side of the body and face.\u00a0 Numbness may occur in its wake, but numbness may also be the only symptom.\u00a0 Less frequent are speech disturbances (<a class=\"def_anchor\" href=\"#dysarthria\">dysarthria<\/a>) and <a class=\"def_anchor\" href=\"#aphasia\">aphasia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>Description :<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Any age; high prevalence among young adults and children.<\/li>\n<li>Adults: women &gt; men\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Children: girls &gt; boys<\/li>\n<li>Recurrent headache disorder manifesting in attacks lasting 4 to 72 hours.<\/li>\n<li>Headache usually frontotemporal.\u00a0 <a class=\"def_anchor\" href=\"#unilateral\">Unilateral<\/a> pattern in adult and late adolescence.\u00a0 <a class=\"def_anchor\" href=\"#bilateral\">Bilateral<\/a> pattern in young children.<\/li>\n<li>Premonitory symptoms of fatigue, difficulty in concentrating, neck stiffness, sensitivity to light or sound, nausea, blurred vision, yawning and pallor occurring hours to a day before a migraine attack<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"def_anchor\" href=\"#pulsating\">Pulsating<\/a> quality<\/li>\n<li>Moderate or severe pain intensity<\/li>\n<li>Aggravation by or causing avoidance of routine physical activity<\/li>\n<li>Nausea and\/or vomiting<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"def_anchor\" href=\"#photophobia\">Photophobia<\/a> and <a class=\"def_anchor\" href=\"#phonophobia\">phonophobia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Visual and\/or sensorial aura <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Speech disturbances<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Typical aura may occur occasionally without headache or with a non-migraine headache.<\/p>\n<h3>Complications of Migraine<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Chronic migraine<\/strong>: Migraine headache occurring on 15 or more days per month for more than 3 months in the absence of medication overuse..<\/p>\n<p><strong>Status migrainous: <\/strong>A debilitating migraine attack lasting for more than 72 hours.<\/p>\n<h3>Cervicogenic headache<\/h3>\n<p>is a common form of headache arising from structures in the neck. It is a 'side-locked' or unilateral fixed headache characterized by a non-throbbing pain that starts in the neck and spreads to the ipsilateral oculo-fronto-temporal area and is aggravated by neck motions, head posture or muscles from the neck. <a class=\"def_anchor\" href=\"#segmental_vertebral_dysfunction\">Segmental vertebral dysfunction<\/a> in the neck causes recurrent and chronic headaches.<\/p>\n<h3>Tension-type headache<em class=\"subheading\"><br \/>\n(Tension headache, muscle contraction headache, psychomyogenic headache, stress headache, ordinary headache, essential headache, idiopathic headache and psychogenic headache)<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>is a frequent headache (at least 10 episodes) lasting minutes to days and often occurring daily.\u00a0 The pain is typically <a class=\"def_anchor\" href=\"#bilateral\">bilateral<\/a>, pressing or tightening in quality and of mild to moderate intensity, and it does not worsen with routine physical activity.\u00a0 The pain is located in the neck, in the temporal or frontal zones. Anorexia, <a class=\"def_anchor\" href=\"#photophobia\">photophobia<\/a> or <a class=\"def_anchor\" href=\"#phonophobia\">phonophobia<\/a> may be present.\u00a0 When chronic, the tension-type headache occurs more than 15 days per month on average for more than three months (\u2265 180 days\/year).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 id=\"definitions\">Definitions<\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt id=\"aphasia\"><strong>Aphasia<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>Partial or total loss of the ability to articulate ideas or comprehend spoken or written language, resulting from damage to the brain caused by injury or disease.<\/dd>\n<dt id=\"bilateral\"><strong>Bilateral<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>On both sides.<\/dd>\n<dt><strong>Cephalalgia :<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>Pain in the head. Technical name for headache.<\/dd>\n<dt id=\"dysarthria\"><strong>Dysarthria: <\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>Motor speech disorder resulting from neurological injury, characterized by poor articulation<\/dd>\n<dt id=\"dysphasia\"><strong>Dysphasia:<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>Language disorder in which there is impairment of both speech and of comprehension of speech<\/dd>\n<dt><strong>Myofascial trigger points : <\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>Hyperirritable spots in skeletal muscle that are associated with palpable nodules in taut bands of muscle fibers.<\/dd>\n<dt id=\"paresthesia\"><strong>Paresthesia<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>Sensation of tingling, pricking, or numbness of a person's skin with no apparent long-term physical effect. It is more generally known as the feeling of \"pins and needles\" or of a limb being \"asleep\"<\/dd>\n<dt id=\"phonophobia\"><strong>Phonophobia<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>An abnormal fear of noise.<\/dd>\n<dt id=\"photophobia\"><strong>Photophobia<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>An abnormal sensitivity to or intolerance of light.<\/dd>\n<dt id=\"pulsating\"><strong>Pulsative<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>Throbbing or varying of the heartbeat.<\/dd>\n<dt><strong>Segmental dysfunction (vertebral) <\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>Modification of the physiological segmental function in terms of hypo- or hypermobility.<\/dd>\n<dt><strong>Stimuli (plural) <\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>An agent, action, or condition that elicits or accelerates a physiological or psychological activity or response<\/dd>\n<dt id=\"unilateral\"><strong>Unilateral <\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>On one side.<\/dd>\n<\/dl><\/div>\n<div class=\"span4 didyouknow-bubble\"><h2>did you know...<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2381 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CM-Accueil-Notre-approche-et-Diaporama-image-4-1024x701.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CM-Accueil-Notre-approche-et-Diaporama-image-4-1024x701.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CM-Accueil-Notre-approche-et-Diaporama-image-4-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CM-Accueil-Notre-approche-et-Diaporama-image-4-768x526.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CM-Accueil-Notre-approche-et-Diaporama-image-4.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>the term <em>migraine\u00a0<\/em> comes from Galen\u2019s use of the word \u00a0<em>hemicrania<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0to describe periodic affection associated with hemicranial pain (localized in one side of the skull).\u00a0 <em>Hemicrania <\/em>was then, in its Latin form, transformed into <em>hemigranea<\/em> and then <em>migranea<\/em>. The English, French etc. term <em>migraine <\/em>appeared in the 18th century and has prevailed ever since.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><!-- .row (end) -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-fullwidth.php","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2210"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2210"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2431,"href":"https:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2210\/revisions\/2431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cliniquedemigraines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}